On the convergence of the Metropolis algorithm with fixed-order updates for multivariate binary probability distributions.

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The Metropolis algorithm is arguably the most fundamental Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. But the algorithm is not guaranteed to converge to the desired distribution in the case of multivariate binary distributions (e.g., Ising models or stochastic neural networks such as Boltzmann machines) if the variables (sites or neurons) are updated in a fixed order, a setting commonly used in practice. The reason is that the corresponding Markov chain may not be irreducible. We propose a modified Metropolis transition operator that behaves almost always identically to the standard Metropolis operator and prove that it ensures irreducibility and convergence to the limiting distribution in the multivariate binary case with fixed-order updates. The result provides an explanation for the behaviour of Metropolis MCMC in that setting and closes a long-standing theoretical gap. We experimentally studied the standard and modified Metropolis operator for models where they actually behave differently. If the standard algorithm also converges, the modified operator exhibits similar (if not better) performance in terms of convergence speed.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of The 24th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistic
PublisherPMLR
Publication date2021
Pages469-477
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Event24th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS 2021) - San Diego, United States
Duration: 13 Apr 202115 Apr 2021

Conference

Conference24th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS 2021)
LandUnited States
BySan Diego
Periode13/04/202115/04/2021
SeriesProceedings of Machine Learning Research
Volume130
ISSN1938-7228

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