Unsupervised Discovery of Gendered Language through Latent-Variable Modeling
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Unsupervised Discovery of Gendered Language through Latent-Variable Modeling. / Hoyle, Alexander Miserlis; Wolf-sonkin, Lawrence; Wallach, Hanna; Augenstein, Isabelle; Cotterell, Ryan.
Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. p. 1706-1716.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Article in proceedings › Research › peer-review
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TY - GEN
T1 - Unsupervised Discovery of Gendered Language through Latent-Variable Modeling
AU - Hoyle, Alexander Miserlis
AU - Wolf-sonkin, Lawrence
AU - Wallach, Hanna
AU - Augenstein, Isabelle
AU - Cotterell, Ryan
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Studying the ways in which language is gendered has long been an area of interest in sociolinguistics. Studies have explored, for example, the speech of male and female characters in film and the language used to describe male and female politicians. In this paper, we aim not to merely study this phenomenon qualitatively, but instead to quantify the degree to which the language used to describe men and women is different and, moreover, different in a positive or negative way. To that end, we introduce a generative latent-variable model that jointly represents adjective (or verb) choice, with its sentiment, given the natural gender of a head (or dependent) noun. We find that there are significant differences between descriptions of male and female nouns and that these differences align with common gender stereotypes: Positive adjectives used to describe women are more often related to their bodies than adjectives used to describe men
AB - Studying the ways in which language is gendered has long been an area of interest in sociolinguistics. Studies have explored, for example, the speech of male and female characters in film and the language used to describe male and female politicians. In this paper, we aim not to merely study this phenomenon qualitatively, but instead to quantify the degree to which the language used to describe men and women is different and, moreover, different in a positive or negative way. To that end, we introduce a generative latent-variable model that jointly represents adjective (or verb) choice, with its sentiment, given the natural gender of a head (or dependent) noun. We find that there are significant differences between descriptions of male and female nouns and that these differences align with common gender stereotypes: Positive adjectives used to describe women are more often related to their bodies than adjectives used to describe men
U2 - 10.18653/v1/P19-1167
DO - 10.18653/v1/P19-1167
M3 - Article in proceedings
SP - 1706
EP - 1716
BT - Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
PB - Association for Computational Linguistics
T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Y2 - 1 July 2019 through 1 July 2019
ER -
ID: 240629975