Explaining Multiple Instances Counterfactually:User Tests of Group-Counterfactuals for XAI

Publikation: Bidrag til bog/antologi/rapportKonferencebidrag i proceedingsForskningfagfællebedømt

Standard

Explaining Multiple Instances Counterfactually:User Tests of Group-Counterfactuals for XAI. / Warren, Greta; Delaney, Eoin; Guéret, Christophe; Keane, Mark T.

Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development - 32nd International Conference, ICCBR 2024, Proceedings. red. / Juan A. Recio-Garcia; Mauricio G. Orozco-del-Castillo; Derek Bridge. Springer, 2024. s. 206-222 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Bind 14775 LNAI).

Publikation: Bidrag til bog/antologi/rapportKonferencebidrag i proceedingsForskningfagfællebedømt

Harvard

Warren, G, Delaney, E, Guéret, C & Keane, MT 2024, Explaining Multiple Instances Counterfactually:User Tests of Group-Counterfactuals for XAI. i JA Recio-Garcia, MG Orozco-del-Castillo & D Bridge (red), Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development - 32nd International Conference, ICCBR 2024, Proceedings. Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), bind 14775 LNAI, s. 206-222, 32nd International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, ICCBR 2024, Merida, Mexico, 01/07/2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63646-2_14

APA

Warren, G., Delaney, E., Guéret, C., & Keane, M. T. (2024). Explaining Multiple Instances Counterfactually:User Tests of Group-Counterfactuals for XAI. I J. A. Recio-Garcia, M. G. Orozco-del-Castillo, & D. Bridge (red.), Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development - 32nd International Conference, ICCBR 2024, Proceedings (s. 206-222). Springer. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) Bind 14775 LNAI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63646-2_14

Vancouver

Warren G, Delaney E, Guéret C, Keane MT. Explaining Multiple Instances Counterfactually:User Tests of Group-Counterfactuals for XAI. I Recio-Garcia JA, Orozco-del-Castillo MG, Bridge D, red., Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development - 32nd International Conference, ICCBR 2024, Proceedings. Springer. 2024. s. 206-222. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Bind 14775 LNAI). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63646-2_14

Author

Warren, Greta ; Delaney, Eoin ; Guéret, Christophe ; Keane, Mark T. / Explaining Multiple Instances Counterfactually:User Tests of Group-Counterfactuals for XAI. Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development - 32nd International Conference, ICCBR 2024, Proceedings. red. / Juan A. Recio-Garcia ; Mauricio G. Orozco-del-Castillo ; Derek Bridge. Springer, 2024. s. 206-222 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Bind 14775 LNAI).

Bibtex

@inproceedings{ffcc463ffda54599aa9ae59663e2af06,
title = "Explaining Multiple Instances Counterfactually:User Tests of Group-Counterfactuals for XAI",
abstract = "Counterfactual explanations have become a major focus for post-hoc explainability research in recent years, as they seem to provide good algorithmic recourse solutions, people can readily understand them, and they may meet legal regulations (such as GDPR in the EU). However, this large literature has only addressed the use of counterfactual explanations to explain single predictive-instances. Here, we explore a novel use case in which groups of similar instances are explained in a collective fashion using “group counterfactuals” (e.g., to highlight a repeating pattern of illness in a group of patients). Group counterfactuals potentially provide broad explanations covering multiple events/instances. A novel case-based, group-counterfactual algorithm is proposed to generate such explanations and a user study is also reported to test the psychological validity of the algorithm.",
keywords = "Counterfactuals, Explainability, User-Centered, XAI",
author = "Greta Warren and Eoin Delaney and Christophe Gu{\'e}ret and Keane, {Mark T.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.; 32nd International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, ICCBR 2024 ; Conference date: 01-07-2024 Through 04-07-2024",
year = "2024",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-63646-2_14",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783031636455",
series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)",
publisher = "Springer",
pages = "206--222",
editor = "Recio-Garcia, {Juan A.} and Orozco-del-Castillo, {Mauricio G.} and Derek Bridge",
booktitle = "Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development - 32nd International Conference, ICCBR 2024, Proceedings",
address = "Switzerland",

}

RIS

TY - GEN

T1 - Explaining Multiple Instances Counterfactually:User Tests of Group-Counterfactuals for XAI

AU - Warren, Greta

AU - Delaney, Eoin

AU - Guéret, Christophe

AU - Keane, Mark T.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

PY - 2024

Y1 - 2024

N2 - Counterfactual explanations have become a major focus for post-hoc explainability research in recent years, as they seem to provide good algorithmic recourse solutions, people can readily understand them, and they may meet legal regulations (such as GDPR in the EU). However, this large literature has only addressed the use of counterfactual explanations to explain single predictive-instances. Here, we explore a novel use case in which groups of similar instances are explained in a collective fashion using “group counterfactuals” (e.g., to highlight a repeating pattern of illness in a group of patients). Group counterfactuals potentially provide broad explanations covering multiple events/instances. A novel case-based, group-counterfactual algorithm is proposed to generate such explanations and a user study is also reported to test the psychological validity of the algorithm.

AB - Counterfactual explanations have become a major focus for post-hoc explainability research in recent years, as they seem to provide good algorithmic recourse solutions, people can readily understand them, and they may meet legal regulations (such as GDPR in the EU). However, this large literature has only addressed the use of counterfactual explanations to explain single predictive-instances. Here, we explore a novel use case in which groups of similar instances are explained in a collective fashion using “group counterfactuals” (e.g., to highlight a repeating pattern of illness in a group of patients). Group counterfactuals potentially provide broad explanations covering multiple events/instances. A novel case-based, group-counterfactual algorithm is proposed to generate such explanations and a user study is also reported to test the psychological validity of the algorithm.

KW - Counterfactuals

KW - Explainability

KW - User-Centered

KW - XAI

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-031-63646-2_14

DO - 10.1007/978-3-031-63646-2_14

M3 - Article in proceedings

AN - SCOPUS:85198402849

SN - 9783031636455

T3 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

SP - 206

EP - 222

BT - Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development - 32nd International Conference, ICCBR 2024, Proceedings

A2 - Recio-Garcia, Juan A.

A2 - Orozco-del-Castillo, Mauricio G.

A2 - Bridge, Derek

PB - Springer

T2 - 32nd International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, ICCBR 2024

Y2 - 1 July 2024 through 4 July 2024

ER -

ID: 399172934