Can Edge Probing Tests Reveal Linguistic Knowledge in QA Models?

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There have been many efforts to try to understand what grammatical knowledge (e.g., ability to understand the part of speech of a token) is encoded in large pre-trained language models (LM). This is done through ‘Edge Probing’ (EP) tests: supervised classification tasks to predict the grammatical properties of a span (whether it has a particular part of speech) using only the token representations coming from the LM encoder. However, most NLP applications fine-tune these LM encoders for specific tasks. Here, we ask: if an LM is fine-tuned, does the encoding of linguistic information in it change, as measured by EP tests? Specifically, we focus on the task of Question Answering (QA) and conduct experiments on multiple datasets. We find that EP test results do not change significantly when the fine-tuned model performs well or in adversarial situations where the model is forced to learn wrong correlations. From a similar finding, some recent papers conclude that fine-tuning does not change linguistic knowledge in encoders but they do not provide an explanation. We find that EP models are susceptible to exploiting spurious correlations in the EP datasets. When this dataset bias is corrected, we do see an improvement in the EP test results as expected.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelProceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
ForlagAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Publikationsdato2022
Sider1620–1635
StatusUdgivet - 2022
BegivenhedTHE 29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS - Hwabaek International Convention Center, GYEONGJU, Sydkorea
Varighed: 12 okt. 202217 okt. 2022
Konferencens nummer: 29
https://coling2022.org/coling

Konference

KonferenceTHE 29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS
Nummer29
LokationHwabaek International Convention Center
LandSydkorea
ByGYEONGJU
Periode12/10/202217/10/2022
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