Locke’s Holiday: Belief Bias in Machine Reading

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I highlight a simple failure mode of state-of-the-art machine reading systems: when contexts do not align with commonly shared beliefs. For example, machine reading systems fail to answer What did Elizabeth want? correctly in the context of ‘My kingdom for a cough drop, cried Queen Elizabeth.’ Biased by co-occurrence statistics in the training data of pretrained language models, systems predict my kingdom, rather than a cough drop. I argue such biases are analogous to human belief biases and present a carefully designed challenge dataset for English machine reading, called Auto-Locke, to quantify such effects. Evaluations of machine reading systems on Auto-Locke show the pervasiveness of belief bias in machine reading.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelProceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
ForlagAssociation for Computational Linguistics
Publikationsdato2021
Sider8240–8245
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2021
Begivenhed2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing -
Varighed: 7 nov. 202111 nov. 2021

Konference

Konference2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Periode07/11/202111/11/2021

ID: 299822827