Topic-Guided Sampling For Data-Efficient Multi-Domain Stance Detection

Publikation: Bidrag til bog/antologi/rapportKonferencebidrag i proceedingsForskningfagfællebedømt

Stance Detection is concerned with identifying the attitudes expressed by an author towards a target of interest. This task spans a variety of domains ranging from social media opinion identification to detecting the stance for a legal claim. However, the framing of the task varies within these domains, in terms of the data collection protocol, the label dictionary and the number of available annotations. Furthermore, these stance annotations are significantly imbalanced on a per-topic and inter-topic basis. These make multi-domain stance detection a challenging task, requiring standardization and domain adaptation. To overcome this challenge, we propose Topic Efficient StancE Detection (TESTED), consisting of a topic-guided diversity sampling technique and a contrastive objective that is used for fine-tuning a stance classifier. We evaluate the method on an existing benchmark of 16 datasets with in-domain, i.e. all topics seen and out-of-domain, i.e. unseen topics, experiments. The results show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art with an average of 3.5 F1 points increase in-domain, and is more generalizable with an averaged increase of 10.2 F1 on out-of-domain evaluation while using ≤ 10% of the training data. We show that our sampling technique mitigates both inter- and per-topic class imbalances. Finally, our analysis demonstrates that the contrastive learning objective allows the model a more pronounced segmentation of samples with varying labels.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelProceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics : Long papers
Vol/bind1
ForlagAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Publikationsdato2023
Sider13448-13464
ISBN (Elektronisk)9781959429722
StatusUdgivet - 2023
Begivenhed61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2023 - Toronto, Canada
Varighed: 9 jul. 202314 jul. 2023

Konference

Konference61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2023
LandCanada
ByToronto
Periode09/07/202314/07/2023
SponsorBloomberg Engineering, et al., Google Research, Liveperson, Meta, Microsoft

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This research is funded by a DFF Sapere Aude research leader grant under grant agreement No 0171-00034B, as well as supported by the Pioneer Centre for AI, DNRF grant number P1.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Association for Computational Linguistics.

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