Graph Colouring Is Hard on Average for Polynomial Calculus and Nullstellensatz

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

We prove that polynomial calculus (and hence also Nullstellensatz) over any field requires linear degree to refute that sparse random regular graphs, as well as sparse Erdős-Rényi random graphs, are 3-colourable. Using the known relation between size and degree for polynomial calculus proofs, this implies strongly exponential lower bounds on proof size

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2023 IEEE 64th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2023
Number of pages11
PublisherIEEE Computer Society Press
Publication date2023
Article number45
ISBN (Electronic)979-8-3503-1894-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event64th IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2023 - Santa Cruz, United States
Duration: 6 Nov 20239 Nov 2023

Conference

Conference64th IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2023
LandUnited States
BySanta Cruz
Periode06/11/202309/11/2023
SponsorIEEE, IEEE Computer Society, IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Computing, NSF
SeriesProceedings - Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS
ISSN0272-5428

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 IEEE.

    Research areas

  • average-case complexity, polynomial calculus, Proof Complexity

ID: 390450333