Practical Relational Calculus Query Evaluation

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The relational calculus (RC) is a concise, declarative query language. However, existing RC query evaluation approaches are inefficient and often deviate from established algorithms based on finite tables used in database management systems. We devise a new translation of an arbitrary RC query into two safe-range queries, for which the finiteness of the query’s evaluation result is guaranteed. Assuming an infinite domain, the two queries have the following meaning: The first is closed and characterizes the original query’s relative safety, i.e., whether given a fixed database, the original query evaluates to a finite relation. The second safe-range query is equivalent to the original query, if the latter is relatively safe. We compose our translation with other, more standard ones to ultimately obtain two SQL queries. This allows us to use standard database management systems to evaluate arbitrary RC queries. We show that our translation improves the time complexity over existing approaches, which we also empirically confirm in both realistic and synthetic experiments.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication25th International Conference on Database Theory, ICDT 2022
EditorsDan Olteanu, Nils Vortmeier
PublisherSchloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing
Publication date2022
Pages1-21
Article number11
ISBN (Electronic)9783959772235
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event25th International Conference on Database Theory, ICDT 2022 - Virtual, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Duration: 29 Mar 20221 Apr 2022

Conference

Conference25th International Conference on Database Theory, ICDT 2022
LandUnited Kingdom
ByVirtual, Edinburgh
Periode29/03/202201/04/2022
SeriesLeibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs
Volume220
ISSN1868-8969

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Martin Raszyk, David Basin, Srđan Krstić, and Dmitriy Traytel;

    Research areas

  • query translation, Relational calculus, relative safety, safe-range

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