Thorny Roses: Investigating the Dual Use Dilemma in Natural Language Processing

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Dual use, the intentional, harmful reuse of technology and scientific artefacts, is an ill-defined problem within the context of Natural Language Processing (NLP). As large language models (LLMs) have advanced in their capabilities and become more accessible, the risk of their intentional misuse becomes more prevalent. To prevent such intentional malicious use, it is necessary for NLP researchers and practitioners to understand and mitigate the risks of their research. Hence, we present an NLP-specific definition of dual use informed by researchers and practitioners in the field. Further, we propose a checklist focusing on dual-use in NLP, that can be integrated into existing conference ethics-frameworks. The definition and checklist are created based on a survey of NLP researchers and practitioners.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Publication date2023
Pages13977-13998
ISBN (Electronic)979-8-89176-061-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2023 Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023 - Singapore
Duration: 6 Dec 202310 Dec 2023

Conference

Conference2023 Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023
BySingapore
Periode06/12/202310/12/2023

ID: 381510983