Optimal Decremental Connectivity in Non-Sparse Graphs

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We present a dynamic algorithm for maintaining the connected and 2-edge-connected components in an undirected graph subject to edge deletions. The algorithm is Monte-Carlo randomized and processes any sequence of edge deletions in O(m + npoly log n) total time. Interspersed with the deletions, it can answer queries whether any two given vertices currently belong to the same (2-edge-)connected component in constant time. Our result is based on a general Monte-Carlo randomized reduction from decremental c-edge-connectivity to a variant of fully-dynamic c-edge-connectivity on a sparse graph. For non-sparse graphs with Ω(npoly log n) edges, our connectivity and 2-edge-connectivity algorithms handle all deletions in optimal linear total time, using existing algorithms for the respective fully-dynamic problems. This improves upon an O(mlog(n2/m) + npoly log n)-time algorithm of Thorup [J.Alg. 1999], which runs in linear time only for graphs with Ω(n2) edges. Our constant amortized cost for edge deletions in decremental connectivity in non-sparse graphs should be contrasted with an Ω(log n/log log n) worst-case time lower bound in the decremental setting [Alstrup, Husfeldt, and Rauhe FOCS’98] as well as an Ω(log n) amortized time lower-bound in the fully-dynamic setting [Patrascu and Demaine STOC’04].

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP 2023
EditorsKousha Etessami, Uriel Feige, Gabriele Puppis
PublisherSchloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publication date2023
Pages1-17
Article number6
ISBN (Electronic)9783959772785
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP 2023 - Paderborn, Germany
Duration: 10 Jul 202314 Jul 2023

Conference

Conference50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP 2023
LandGermany
ByPaderborn
Periode10/07/202314/07/2023
SponsorDeepL, et al., Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing (PC2), REPLY, SFB 901, Stiebel Eltron
SeriesLeibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs
Volume261
ISSN1868-8969

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Anders Aamand, Adam Karczmarz, Jakub Łącki, Nikos Parotsidis, Peter M. R. Rasmussen, and Mikkel Thorup.

    Research areas

  • decremental connectivity, dynamic connectivity

ID: 382560858