Legal-Tech Open Diaries: Lesson learned on how to develop and deploy light-weight models in the era of humongous Language Models

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In the era of billion-parameter-sized Language Models (LMs), start-ups have to follow trends and adapt their technology accordingly. Nonetheless, there are open challenges since the development and deployment of large models comes with a need for high computational resources and has economical consequences. In this work, we follow the steps of the R&D group of a modern legal-tech start-up and present important insights on model development and deployment. We start from ground zero by pre-training multiple domain-specific multi-lingual LMs which are a better fit to contractual and regulatory text compared to the available alternatives (XLM-R). We present benchmark results of such models in a half-public half-private legal benchmark comprising 5 downstream tasks showing the impact of larger model size. Lastly, we examine the impact of a full-scale pipeline for model compression which includes: a) Parameter Pruning, b) Knowledge Distillation, and c) Quantization: The resulting models are much more efficient without sacrificing performance at large.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNLLP 2022 - Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2022, Proceedings of the Workshop
Number of pages23
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Publication date2022
Pages88-110
ISBN (Electronic)9781959429180
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event4th Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop, NLLP 2022, co-located with the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022 - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Duration: 8 Dec 2022 → …

Conference

Conference4th Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop, NLLP 2022, co-located with the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022
LandUnited Arab Emirates
ByAbu Dhabi
Periode08/12/2022 → …
SponsorBloomberg, European Research Council (ERC), LBox

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

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