Diaphragmatic dysfunction in neuromuscular disease, an MRI study
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Diaphragmatic dysfunction in neuromuscular disease, an MRI study. / Harlaar, Laurike; Ciet, Pierluigi; van Tulder, Gijs; Brusse, Esther; Timmermans, Remco G M; Janssen, Wim G M; de Bruijne, Marleen; van der Ploeg, Ans T; Tiddens, Harm A W M; van Doorn, Pieter A; van der Beek, Nadine A M E.
In: Neuromuscular Disorders, Vol. 32, No. 1, 2022, p. 15-24.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Diaphragmatic dysfunction in neuromuscular disease, an MRI study
AU - Harlaar, Laurike
AU - Ciet, Pierluigi
AU - van Tulder, Gijs
AU - Brusse, Esther
AU - Timmermans, Remco G M
AU - Janssen, Wim G M
AU - de Bruijne, Marleen
AU - van der Ploeg, Ans T
AU - Tiddens, Harm A W M
AU - van Doorn, Pieter A
AU - van der Beek, Nadine A M E
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - The aim of this exploratory study was to evaluate diaphragmatic function across various neuromuscular diseases using spirometry-controlled MRI. We measured motion of the diaphragm relative to that of the thoracic wall (cranial-caudal ratio vs. anterior posterior ratio; CC-AP ratio), and changes in the diaphragmatic curvature (diaphragm height and area ratio) during inspiration in 12 adults with a neuromuscular disease having signs of respiratory muscle weakness, 18 healthy controls, and 35 adult Pompe patients - a group with prominent diaphragmatic weakness. CC-AP ratio was lower in patients with myopathies (n=7, 1.25±0.30) and motor neuron diseases (n=5, 1.30±0.10) than in healthy controls (1.37±0.14; p=0.001 and p=0.008), but not as abnormal as in Pompe patients (1.12±0.18; p=0.011 and p=0.024). The mean diaphragm height ratio was 1.17±0.33 in patients with myopathies, pointing at an insufficient diaphragmatic contraction. This was also seen in patients with Pompe disease (1.28±0.36), but not in healthy controls (0.82±0.33) or patients with motor neuron disease (0.82±0.24). We conclude that spirometry-controlled MRI enables us to investigate respiratory dysfunction across neuromuscular diseases, suggesting that the diaphragm is affected in a different way in myopathies and motor neuron diseases. Whether MRI can also be used to evaluate progression of diaphragmatic dysfunction requires additional studies.
AB - The aim of this exploratory study was to evaluate diaphragmatic function across various neuromuscular diseases using spirometry-controlled MRI. We measured motion of the diaphragm relative to that of the thoracic wall (cranial-caudal ratio vs. anterior posterior ratio; CC-AP ratio), and changes in the diaphragmatic curvature (diaphragm height and area ratio) during inspiration in 12 adults with a neuromuscular disease having signs of respiratory muscle weakness, 18 healthy controls, and 35 adult Pompe patients - a group with prominent diaphragmatic weakness. CC-AP ratio was lower in patients with myopathies (n=7, 1.25±0.30) and motor neuron diseases (n=5, 1.30±0.10) than in healthy controls (1.37±0.14; p=0.001 and p=0.008), but not as abnormal as in Pompe patients (1.12±0.18; p=0.011 and p=0.024). The mean diaphragm height ratio was 1.17±0.33 in patients with myopathies, pointing at an insufficient diaphragmatic contraction. This was also seen in patients with Pompe disease (1.28±0.36), but not in healthy controls (0.82±0.33) or patients with motor neuron disease (0.82±0.24). We conclude that spirometry-controlled MRI enables us to investigate respiratory dysfunction across neuromuscular diseases, suggesting that the diaphragm is affected in a different way in myopathies and motor neuron diseases. Whether MRI can also be used to evaluate progression of diaphragmatic dysfunction requires additional studies.
U2 - 10.1016/j.nmd.2021.11.001
DO - 10.1016/j.nmd.2021.11.001
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34973872
VL - 32
SP - 15
EP - 24
JO - Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases
JF - Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases
SN - 0960-8966
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 290451837