Some remarks on real numbers induced by first-order spectra

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The spectrum of a first-order sentence is the set of natural numbers occurring as the cardinalities of finite models of the sentence. In a recent survey, Durand et al. introduce a new class of real numbers, the spectral reals, induced by spectra and pose two open problems associated to this class. In the present note, we answer these open problems as well as other open problems from an earlier, unpublished version of the survey. Specifically, we prove that (i) every algebraic real is spectral, (ii) every automatic real is spectral, (iii) the subword density of a spectral real is either 0 or 1, and both may occur, and (iv) every right-computable real number between 0 and 1 occurs as the subword entropy of a spectral real. In addition, Durand et al. note that the set of spectral reals is not closed under addition or multiplication. We extend this result by showing that the class of spectral reals is not closed under any computable operation satisfying some mild conditions.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNotre Dame Journal of Formal Logic
Volume57
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)355-368
Number of pages14
ISSN0029-4527
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

    Research areas

  • Computability theory, Computational complexity, First-order logic, Spectral reals

ID: 168455482