Behind the Screens: Exploring Eye Movement Visualization to Optimize Online Teaching and Learning

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  • Marian Sauter
  • Tobias Wagner
  • Hirzle, Teresa
  • Bao Xin Lin
  • Enrico Rukzio
  • Anke Huckauf

The effective delivery of e-learning depends on the continuous monitoring and management of student attention. While instructors in traditional classroom settings can easily assess crowd attention through gaze cues, these cues are largely unavailable in online learning environments. To address this challenge and highlight the significance of our study, we collected eye movement data from twenty students and developed four visualization methods: (a) a heat map, (b) an ellipse map, (c) two moving bars, and (d) a vertical bar, which were overlaid on 13 instructional videos. Our results revealed unexpected preferences among the instructors. Contrary to expectations, they did not prefer the established heat map and vertical bar for live online instruction. Instead, they chose the less intrusive ellipse visualization. Nevertheless, the heat map remained the preferred choice for retrospective analysis due to its more detailed information. Importantly, all visualizations were found to be useful and to help restore emotional connections in online learning. In conclusion, our innovative visualizations of crowd attention show considerable potential for a wide range of applications, extending beyond e-learning to all online presentations and retrospective analyses. The significant results of our study underscore the critical role these visualizations will play in enhancing both the effectiveness and emotional connectedness of future e-learning experiences, thereby facilitating the educational landscape.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMensch und Computer 2023 : Building Bridges - Proceedings
EditorsMarkus Stolze, Frieder Loch, Matthias Baldauf, Florian Alt, Christina Schneegass, Thomas Kosch, Teresa Hirzle, Shadan Sadeghian, Fiona Draxler, Kenan Bektas, Katrin Lohan, Pascal Knierim
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc.
Publication date2023
Pages67-80
ISBN (Electronic)9798400707711
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2023 Mensch und Computer Conference, MuC 2023 - Rapperswil, Switzerland
Duration: 3 Sep 20236 Sep 2023

Conference

Conference2023 Mensch und Computer Conference, MuC 2023
LandSwitzerland
ByRapperswil
Periode03/09/202306/09/2023
SponsorGermanUPA - the professional association of German usability, Special Interest Group on Human-Computer Interaction in the German Informatics Society (GIe.V.)
SeriesACM International Conference Proceeding Series

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Owner/Author.

    Research areas

  • education, eye tracking, gaze visualizations, learning, online teaching, quantitative methods

ID: 368340286